Payment on account, explained simply

Payment on account is the legal umbrella term for a payment made against an overall service that isn't yet due. Any service provider receiving money upfront is taking a payment on account – whether the contract calls it a deposit, a progress payment, or an advance.

Definition

A payment on account is a partial payment made before the service is fully delivered. The recipient still owes the corresponding work – if they don't deliver, the client can reclaim the payment as unjust enrichment. For bookkeeping purposes, it's a liability, not revenue.

Payment on account vs. deposit vs. progress payment

  • Payment on account: the umbrella term; any payment made before the overall service is due.
  • Deposit: usually a flat percentage paid when the contract is signed.
  • Progress invoice: tied to a specific, completed stage of work, with the character of a regular invoice.

Why clients hesitate – and what works instead

Clients don't like paying before anything has been delivered. The alternative: secure the budget with the payment partner Stripe instead of with the service provider. The client pays before the project starts, but the money is only released to the service provider once the corresponding work is approved. That's exactly what Stipme does – per milestone, with a 72-hour auto-release.

Frequently asked questions

Is a payment on account the same as paying in advance?+

Yes – it's also commonly called an advance. Legally, any payment made before the overall service is due counts as a payment on account.

How is a payment on account treated in bookkeeping?+

The recipient books it as a received advance (liability); the payer books it as an advance made (receivable). It's only credited against the total amount once the final invoice is issued.

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General information only; not legal or tax advice.